THE SPECTATORS PROBABLY get the best deal: they actually see the beast.
More important still, they get to hear the beast. For it is the sound of
it that forces its way into the mind there is absolutely no mistaking the
Rover 3500. No matter how dense the forest, it can be heard miles away,
bellowing like a McLaren CanAm car of old, or a refugee from Dukes of
Hazzard. With its Buick-derived V8 engine perhaps the noise should come as
no surprise, but such a deep-throated growl seems totally alien in an
environment accustomed to the sharp tones of a 16-valve straight four, or
even a high-revving V6 such as is found in the Stratos. The TR8 never
sounded this loud nor this healthy. The tight confines of the two seater's
underbonnet area did not permit the free-flowing exhaust system which has
been fitted to the saloon (and which, almost incidentally, accounts for
several extra horsepower). Lest all this preoccupation with noise seems
out of place, you should know that there exists for the Rover a 'quiet'
exhaust system, one which hardly reduces the power output at all. This
heavily silenced system will, moreover, almost certainly be used on the
long-distance marathon rallies for which the Rover was conceived. But BL
Motorsport's Rodney Lyne, whose project the Rover 3500 is, has always
appreciated the crowd pulling potential of raw noise. So he fitted the
simple, tuned-length open exhaust which produces such a glorious sound.
And as he said, "it would have been a shame to strangle it, wouldn't it?"
An early
indication of the Rover's appeal came at Esgair Dafydd, when Tony Pond
drove it into a far corner of the TV Rally Sprint paddock area. Within
seconds a highly unusual sight was to be seen: Hannu Mikkola's Audi
Quattro sat quite alone. The ever fickle spectators had abandoned it to go
and view the Rover - as had most of the Audi team, including Mikkola
himself... The appearance of the Rover as a course car on the Newtown
Stages (round three of the 1982 Century Oils/Rally Sport Championship)
came about as the result of a conversation between BL Motorsport Director
John Davenport and myself. This conversation centred on a passing thought
that ' maybe, just maybe, the Rover 3500 would make a suitable basis for a
club rally car, for use on events in Britain quite different from the
Peking-Paris slog for which the prototype has been built. For BL, an added
attraction was the fact that the Rover had never run on unseen stages and
apart from its all too brief three minutes or so of competition on the
Rally Sprint, had never been driven in real anger.

Colin Malkin
had done the bulk of the early development driving and was the obvious
choice to handle the car on the Newtown, despite the fact that he has
retired from competitive rallying ("I'm not quick enough for all this
forest racing I haven't even got a competition licence these days,
although I shall be there for the Peking-Paris"). The Rover itself was
very obviously a testing hack, lacking the detail niceties associated with
an actual competition car the passenger seat was large, comfortable and
very high-mounted ("these engineering types insist on seeing where they're
going", according to Lyne); the jack was mounted under the spare wheel,
which really slows down a change (as I would discover). What was clear,
however, was that this was a large car. Very large indeed. Even sitting
bolt upright in that huge armchair, the screen was a million miles away
and the window winders were beyond the reach of anyone wearing the seat
belts. And how many rally cars do you know with enough room on the
dashboard to sit a crash helmet with space to spare'? All this paled into
total insignificance the moment the key was turned. We were running at 00,
five minutes ahead of the field, and the whole population of Newtown
seemed to descend on the start line once that engine was running.

On
the road, it became clear that this beast also went. With a 5.3:1 diff
ratio it accelerates from 0 to 60mph in five seconds and reaches 100mph in
11.4s. Top speed is a mere 132mph! With the 4.5:1s diff which they intend
fitting for the marathon, by the way, top whack goes all the way to
150mph. Thank God we only had the 5.3... The noise level made
communication within the car impossible without inter-coms, which we
didn't have, forcing me to resurrect the system of hand signals which I
had last used back in the early 1970s when co-driving Peter Bryant in an
Imp. Luckily, Mr Malkin spent most of his early driving career in Imps
too, so he had no difficulty grasping the notion! The first stage - 11
miles in Hafren - confirmed at least one impression gained from watching
the TV Rally Sprint: this beast does not understeer by any stretch of the
imagination. No siree, if you like your rallying sideways, this is the car
for you. Also, it does not suffer from a lack of horsepower. With 290bhp
and an all-up weight much less than a TR8, the chief rule appears to be:
if in doubt, apply pedal A. You change up into fifth gear when pulling
around 125mph. Rather unnecessarily, I thought, Malkin explained that he
did not anticipate making a great deal of use of fifth gear. "We'll call a
full board meeting and get a unanimous decision by everyone present before
taking fifth," as he put it.
We agreed
that under the circumstances - the only Rover 3500 rally car in the world,
a driver employed because he's supposeded to be safe, a national magazine
editor in the passenger seat, and running as a course car on a relatively
minor rally - we would both look like a right pair of charlies if we bent
the thing... Despite the fact that those 11 miles were the first blind
miles ever tackled by the car (and the first for a great many years by
Malkin), we were 18 seconds faster than anyone entered in the rally. What
we failed to do at the end of the stage, however, was to step out of the
car and glance at our rear tyres. Instead, we set off into a second
11-mile stage using the rest of Hafren Forest. With six miles still to go,
a loud thumping noise from the rear announced the demise of one Michelin
TRX. Under the circumstances (see previous paragraph), we decided to pull
over and change the wheel, upon which we discovered that the tyre had not
actually punctured, just thrown off all its tread in protest. Having made
the change (which took forever, what with five wheel studs, the
aforementioned concealed jack and wheelbrace, and what must have been the
world's finest thread on the bolt which retained the spare wheel) we were
faced with the problem of reaching the end of the stage without
interfering with the event proper. Three cars having passed while we were
stationary we pulled out immediately behind the next and endured a
hairraising six miles in his dust, having to actually stop dead on several
occasions just to see which way the track went. A service area allowed us
to change the tyres, Malkin selecting one of Michelin's narrower and more
knobbly offerings, with considerably more depth of tread than the rather
softcompound TRXs which we had been using.
The seven miles of
Dyfnant felt much safer, although they may not have been any faster, as
the margin between ourselves and the actual rally drivers fell to nine
seconds. Another service area followed and this time we had learnt our
lesson: we faced another 11-mile stage, followed by an immediate 13 miler,
both in Hafren and with no easy way out between stages. We loaded two
spare wheels and planned to change the rears after the 11-miler. It nearly
worked. On that last, longest stage, Malkin really began to take control
of the Rover and we flew. Sometimes we even flew places we were not meant
to fly. Number one seed Trevor Prew reported that our tyre marks at one
point left the track on the left and rejoined the track many yards on from
the right. This was probably accurate. Malkin changed up to fifth
somewhere around there and I probably had my eyes shut. Certainly, I have
never travelled at that velocity in a forest before.
After the
rally, we discovered that the oversteer was not caused entirely by the
combination of high power and soft tyres - the whole rear suspension
system, which is mounted from a massive new bulkhead behind the front
seats, was coming adrift. The cracks in the bulkhead were less than 0.5 mm
wide, but with suspension arms 32in long, that translates into plenty of
movement at the working end. That was just one of the valuable lessons
learned by BL Motorsport. There were many others. The handbrake failed to
release when the lever was dropped, for example (it required a dab on the
footbrake to free it); with its long wheelbase, the Rover is inherently so
stable that tight hairpins demanded use of the handbrake to persuade the
rear end to break away. The only other way of achieving this was to boot
the throttle, but not even Leyland could afford the resulting tyre bill
for a whole season.
The car works. Or at least it will work when
the lessons learned on the Newtown have been put into play. The
combination of long wheelbase, wide track and long travel suspension eats
bumps and ruts that would throw lesser machines onto their roofs. The
steering is excellent, no doubt a legacy of the successful racing
programme, and the car turns into corners with no trouble at all. On fast
stages, it could be almost unbeatable. When everything is going well, it
doesn't even feel like a big car at all, although when matters start to
get out of hand, the length of the car does start to make itself felt. If
you can afford to use the 290bhp motor we had, most problems can be
resolved with the right foot. The sheer bulk (rather than weight) of the
car makes one feel that even if it did go off - the trees wouldn't stand a
chance. Reconsidering my opening paragraph, it is the crew who have the
best deal of all: they get to sit in the Rover, and that, is Fun. It
should also prove victorious, but that remains to be seen. BL Motorsport
are building "some more" of them, so we hope to find out later this year.
We now know what Rover did with the SD1, producing the 2nd most
competitive car (after the mini) ever from a British manufacturer.
The SD1 in competition today
A ROVER 3500
saloon as a club rally car? Ridiculous? Not necessarily. The basic model
was introduced in June 1976 and adequate examples can now be picked up for
around £150. (2001 prices) The V8 engine creates no special problems
providing you don't want ultimate power, while the suspension should be
reasonably simple to sort, perhaps using Escort technology at the rear -
there is no suggestion that the standard system can be made to work using
'legal' parts, so a Rover 3500 rally car will have no pretensions as an
international contender. All in all, it should be feasible to produce a
winning club car, with perhaps 250bhp and weighing no more than most Mk2
Escorts, for about £5,000 (2001 prices)- which is about half the price of
an equivalent more modern car.
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