The size of the Torx bolts on the VM cylinder heads are:
XZN 12 and 14

 

Rover 825SD 800 Coupe 825i SD1 and Land Rover Web Site

Repairs and Servicing
The procedures here are generally biased to the diesel version of the 800. However many of the repairs are exactly the same for either petrol or diesel versions of the car - but always check in the official workshop manual before doing any work.

Flat Battery / Alternator
Fitting an Alternator
A non-technical explanation (as much as possible!): how an alternator works
Alternator strip / test /convert terminal types
Starting or not doing
Rev-counter (Tachometer) fault
Rover's bendy dash syndrome
Underdash fusebox resoldering
Electric windows door switch pack resoldering 
Lower ball joints
Engine oil and filter change 825 Diesel models
Engine oil and filter change Petrol KV6 models
Setting valve clearances (tappets)
Fuel Filter Change
Engine glow plugs (heater plugs)
Dashboard repair, the bendy syndrome
Front Exterior Door Handle Repair
Gearbox oil level Checking  
Brake pads
Brake discs change, rear
Brake Bleeding
Changing the steering rack
Replacing rusty front wings
Air Filter
Miscellaneous fuse engine compartment box-fusible links
Some pages from the diesel manual for cars made from '96
KV6 mems
Fluids KV6 and Diesel
Reference photos
More reference photos
In-car entertainment radio "useful" page relating to the 800 standard units
Bits


Contributed articles and information

Easy Alternator Removal Edward McAllister
Another Alternator removal method Garry Brice
Easy Head Removal Edward McAllister
Need Helicoiling? Charles Weaver
Steering racks Interchangeability George Chic
Engine and Gearbox a few things to look out for John Walton
Front Suspension Top Arm Bushes Chris Bromley
Auxiliary Drive Belt Chris Bromley
Water Pump Replacement Chris Bromley
A warning about working on the steering Bruce Moxon
Low water light coming on Cylinder head leaks Bruce Moxon
Drive shaft vibration Power steering rack fails. Bruce Moxon
Oil burning, inlet tract or turbo? Bruce Moxon
An easy way to replace or refurbish the clutch slave cylinder Edward McAllister / W Whittaker
Heater or Glo plugs test and replace Richard Thomas / W Whittaker
Diesel Fuel Pump Charles Weaver

Descriptive and other information

Photo gallery 825 diesels This page will load slowly if you are on a dial-up connection
VM 2.5 litre Engine data.
VM 2.5 litre torque settings
1996 on 825 diesel, some pages from the manual
Diesel 825D electrical info
Charles Weaver's 825SD website, downloads and information
Engine bay pictures
Cooling system (page from manual)
Fuel system
No chain of events!
General data about the 825 diesels
Brief history of the 825 diesel

How Rover described the 825 diesel model, a page from a 1998 sales brochure
KV6 Cruise Control
Events concerning insurance when they tried to write off my car
History of the VM diesel engine. Takes you off site to some good background information. How the association with VM engines began at Rover, the first model fitted with these units being the SD1.
Hand book, In Car Entertainment book, and Quick Guide covers all 1994 models petrol and diesel
Keyfobs
2 litre petrol info
VM diesel torque figures
Climate control technical data
Radio Circuit Diagram
Running diesel engines on vegetable oil http://www.dieselveg.com and http://www.veggievan.org

 

 

 

Starting or not doing.

The car would not start. When the ignition key was turned the starter motor did not operate. After checking the usual i.e. battery terminals were clean and tight etc. I did some more faultfinding and looking in the engine compartment fuse-box noticed after removing the lid there was an oblong plastic panel held by two small clips. Underneath are a set of fusible links held by "torqx" type screws. I found the end one to have failed. Not having a replacement I temporarily bridged it with a piece of cable. This restored the starter to working order.

 

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KV6 Starter

Trouble with starting sometime the motor worked ok sometimes would not, a little investigation found the problem.

Here is the push on connector that goes to the solenoid on top of the starter motor. The connection was loose, the metal was soft due to heating up because of the arcing,  there was also evidence of some arcing where the cable was crimped, suggesting this was never a very good joint.

I was able to clean up the spade terminal using a fibreglass pencil, a thin coating of silicone grease was applied this to prevent any corrosion.

I got a new connector from the local car accessory shop, the cable was just long enough to strip back the insulation to make a new connection after the old terminal was cut off. I decided to be doubly sure and after crimping the cable I also soldered the connection.

After connecting up again the starter has worked perfectly.

 

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Battery discharging overnight

The battery was going flat overnight. The car still had the original 6 years old factory battery. Since this was the obvious suspect a replacement seemed to be the solution to the problem. Unfortunately the battery still lost its charge after the car was left overnight.

Although the battery was on it's last legs, the real reason for this problem was in fact the alternator.

To check if there was a current drain through the unit I pulled out the connector plug on the alternator (there is a spring clip that holds it in place). With this disconnected the battery would hold it's charge overnight. A defect in the alternator was allowing current to drain out of the battery.

Battery charge state, this table can be used as a guide remember that the accuracy of many multimeters on the voltage scale may not be exact.

To: Fitting an Alternator

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